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(← selected work) (research question)

can you engineer serendipity?

Perspectives. Offline conversation circles in Delhi and Bangalore, co-founded and run from March 2025 to April 2026. The participatory leg of the thesis.

(role)
co-founder · participatory systems design
(period)
mar 2025 to apr 2026
(context)
250+ circles · delhi · bangalore
(status)
wound down
1,000+
(participants)
250+
(gatherings)
2
(cities · delhi, bangalore)
2025-26
(mar 2025 to apr 2026)
(01) the verdict

Serendipity cannot be put on a calendar, but its preconditions can be manufactured. The framework turned out to be the cheap part. The binding constraint was the person opening the room.

(02) the hypothesis

A chain, and the link that broke

The project started as a bet on format. Write the protocol well enough and anyone can run it. Hand it to enough people and depth becomes a property of the system rather than of whoever is hosting.

What came back moved the weight off the protocol and onto the person running it. The protocol held from room to room. The rooms did not.

TKTK · confirm the starting bet really was on the format; this paragraph and the first box of the diagram assume it

The hypothesis, as a chain Five boxes in a column. The prior: a good enough format does the work. The intervention: one fixed three-part protocol, run by many initiators, 250 plus times. What was measured: to be supplied. What came back: same protocol, different rooms; depth followed the initiator. The revised prior: the format carries the structure; whoever opens the room decides whether anyone uses it. A dashed arrow runs from the revised prior back to the first box, which is struck through. (01) the prior A good enough format does the work. Hand it to anyone and the room goes deep. TKTK · confirm this was the starting bet (02) the intervention One fixed three-part protocol, run by many initiators, 250+ times. (03) what was measured TKTK · what you recorded per circle that let you compare depth across rooms (04) what came back Same protocol, different rooms. Depth followed the initiator. (05) the revised prior The format carries the structure. Whoever opens the room decides whether anyone uses it. replaces (01)
fig.01The hypothesis as a chain. The first link is struck because the last one replaced it.
(03) the protocol
(methods)the circle, as an instrument
cohort
6 to 12 people, curated. TKTK · how a cohort was curated: who decided, from what list, on what basis
duration
2 hours, in person.
phase 1 · icebreaker
TKTK · what it is for, how long it runs, what people actually do
phase 2 · bubbles
TKTK · what a bubble is, what it is for, how long it runs
phase 3 · reflection
TKTK · what it is for, how long it runs, how it closes the room
initiators
TKTK · how initiators were selected and what they were given before their first circle
topics
TKTK · who set the topic, and when people learned it
composition
TKTK · the rule for mixing a group: strangers only, ratio of repeats to first-timers, anything else
(verbatim · one circle, in order)

TKTK · the prompt sequence from one real circle, verbatim, phase by phase. Set it as `prompts:` (a list) in the frontmatter, with `promptsSource:` naming the circle and date.

(04) findings
  1. 01

    Initiator quality dominates framework quality.

    TKTK · the comparison that shows it: e.g. the same protocol under different initiators, with whatever you measured, and the n

  2. 02

    The constraint on depth is permission, not time.

    TKTK · what showed it was not time: a circle that went deep early, or a long one that never did, and how you knew

  3. 03

    Depth is trainable, because the format carries the structure.

    TKTK · evidence that an initiator got better: first circle against a later one, and what changed

  4. 04

    Repeat attendance concentrates in a small anchor set doing unpaid social labour.

    TKTK · what the anchors did in the room that nobody asked them to. The share is computed from the data in (05) below.

(05) the network

Ties between people with no path to each other

Every dot is a person. A line joins two people who sat in the same circle. A dark line is a tie that formed between two people who had no path to each other through any earlier circle. The data cannot see who already knew each other outside, so "no prior path" means none through Perspectives.

(sample data) drawn from 37 placeholder rows in perspectives.json, not from records. Replace them before this page is shown to anyone.

1 circle1 circle1 circle1 circle1 circle1 circle1 circle1 circle2 circles2 circles2 circles2 circles2 circles3 circles · anchor4 circles · anchor
delhi · 15 people · 4 circles
1 circle1 circle1 circle1 circle1 circle1 circle1 circle1 circle2 circles2 circles
bangalore · 10 people · 2 circles
  • tie with no earlier path between the two
  • tie between people already connected
  • size: circles attended
  • anchor: 3 or more circles

fig.0225 people and 85 ties. 98% of ties formed between two people with no earlier path between them. 2 anchors hold 42% of all repeat attendances (5 of 12).

(06) reproduction

(sample data) drawn from 37 placeholder rows in perspectives.json, not from records. Replace them before this page is shown to anyone.

60%

of the people who initiated a circle had first sat in someone else’s.

3 of 5 initiators, read from the attendance records: an initiator counts if they attended a circle they did not run before the first one they did.

(07) what people talked about

The conversations, as a graph

Topics, linked when the same people turned up to both. Topics on the same theme sit together.

(sample data) drawn from 37 placeholder rows in perspectives.json, not from records. Replace them before this page is shown to anyone.

3 shared people2 shared people3 shared people2 shared people3 shared people1 shared person2 shared people sample theme Asample theme Bsample theme C sample topic 1 · sample theme A · 1 circle · 6 people · delhisample topic 1sample topic 2 · sample theme A · 2 circles · 13 people · delhi · bangaloresample topic 2sample topic 3 · sample theme B · 1 circle · 6 people · bangaloresample topic 3sample topic 4 · sample theme B · 1 circle · 6 people · delhisample topic 4sample topic 5 · sample theme C · 1 circle · 6 people · delhisample topic 5
fig.035 topics across 6 circles. A line joins two topics that shared at least one participant; its weight is how many. Size is the number of circles on that topic.
(every topic, as a table)
topicthemecirclespeople
sample topic 2sample theme A213
sample topic 1sample theme A16
sample topic 3sample theme B16
sample topic 4sample theme B16
sample topic 5sample theme C16
(08) photographs
fig.04TKTK · photo + caption: a circle in progress
fig.05TKTK · photo + caption
fig.06TKTK · photo + caption
fig.07TKTK · photo + caption
fig.08TKTK · photo + caption
(09) what failed

TKTK · paragraph one: the failure that cost the most. Name it plainly, say what you tried, say what happened.

TKTK · paragraph two: the failure you would design around first if you ran it again, and why the project wound down in April 2026.

(10) ethics

This page handles data about private conversations between more than a thousand people. No names appear on it. Every person in the figures is a salted hash, and the salt is not in this repository. Topics are recorded at the level a circle was announced, never what anyone said inside it. TKTK · what was actually recorded during circles (notes, audio, nothing), how consent was asked for at sign-up and again for photographs, and who holds the raw records now

(11) open questions

Can initiator quality be selected for before someone opens their first room, or does it only show afterwards?

Does a tie formed in a circle survive without the next circle to hold it?

When the anchors stop showing up, does the network keep its shape, or was it their shape all along?

TKTK · confirm these three are the questions you would put your name to, or replace them

(12) lineage

The pol houses of Ahmedabad meet the street over an otla, a plinth wide enough to sit on. The square in front of them has a chabutra. The agora did the same work for Athens. None of these were built for conversation. They were built so that people would stop near each other with no one in charge, and conversation followed. Perspectives took that arrangement off the street and ran it as a protocol, in cities where the street had mostly stopped doing it. That makes it urban design by other means.

(13) credits

Perspectives was co-founded by TKTK · co-founders' names, as they want to be credited. I designed the session frameworks and the facilitation method, and every touchpoint a participant met on the way in. TKTK · confirm this is the contribution you want stated, and add anything that was yours alone

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